Alerts & Updates 26th Jun 2026

RBI Tightens Customer Protection Framework for Fraudulent Electronic Banking Transactions

Authors

Mukesh ChandSenior Counsel | Mumbai

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The RBI has carried out amendment in it direction on Customer Protection in EBT vide its circular dated June 24, 2026. These directions which build upon RBI’s earlier instructions on “๐—–๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฟย ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ปย โ€“ย ๐—Ÿ๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ดย ๐—Ÿ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†ย ๐—ผ๐—ณย ๐—–๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ย ๐—ถ๐—ปย ๐—จ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑย ๐—˜๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ฐย ๐—•๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ดย ๐—ง๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€” dated July 6, 2017, which were subsequently consolidated under theย ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒย ๐—•๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ธย ๐—ผ๐—ณย ๐—œ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฎย (๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—นย ๐—•๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ธ๐˜€ย โ€“ย ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒย ๐—•๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€ย ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜)ย ๐——๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€,ย ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฑ.

The amendments mark an important shift from a regime focused primarily on limiting customer liability in unauthorised transactions to a broader customer protection framework. The Directions introduce the concept of “fraudulent electronic banking transactions”, define bank negligence and customer negligence, place the burden of proving customer liability on banks, provide for zero liability in specified cases and establish a compensation mechanism for victims of small-value digital frauds.

This update covers important aspects of the issue and the key changes introduced by RBI and also covers recent judicial trends on Fraudulent Electronic Banking Transactions.

Read the update here

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